C++ 打印斐波那契数列

斐波那契数列是这样一个数列：下一项是前两项的和。斐波那契数列的前两项是 **0**，后面是 **1**。

The Fibonacci sequence: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21

示例 1：打印前 n 个斐波那契数

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    int n, t1 = 0, t2 = 1, nextTerm = 0;

    cout << "Enter the number of terms: ";
    cin >> n;

    cout << "Fibonacci Series: ";

    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
        // Prints the first two terms.
        if(i == 1) {
            cout << t1 << ", ";
            continue;
        }
        if(i == 2) {
            cout << t2 << ", ";
            continue;
        }
        nextTerm = t1 + t2;
        t1 = t2;
        t2 = nextTerm;
        
        cout << nextTerm << ", ";
    }
    return 0;
}

输出

Enter the number of terms: 10
Fibonacci Series: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 

示例 2：生成不超过某个给定数的斐波那契数列的程序

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    int t1 = 0, t2 = 1, nextTerm = 0, n;

    cout << "Enter a positive number: ";
    cin >> n;

    // displays the first two terms which is always 0 and 1
    cout << "Fibonacci Series: " << t1 << ", " << t2 << ", ";

    nextTerm = t1 + t2;

    while(nextTerm <= n) {
        cout << nextTerm << ", ";
        t1 = t2;
        t2 = nextTerm;
        nextTerm = t1 + t2;
    }
    return 0;
}

输出

Enter a positive integer: 100
Fibonacci Series: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89,